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主题 : 全国医学博士英语2020年20个写作“万能句”助你考博成功
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楼主  发表于: 2020-03-24  

全国医学博士英语2020年20个写作“万能句”助你考博成功

全国医学博士英语考前背下这20个“万能句”,或有助挽救你的医学考博英语作文,甚至拿下高分!至少,可以保证答卷上绝不会一片空白或仅有寥寥数语。切记生搬硬套哦!

  先举个例子:
  According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
  根据最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于和吸烟相关的疾病。
  从这个例句,我们可提炼出这样一个句子结构:
  ★ According to a recent survey, ________ people die each year from diseases linked to _________.
  根据最近的一项调查,每年有**人死于和**相关的疾病。
  考试时如果想表达:“根据最近的一项调查,中国每年有20万人死于和肥胖相关的疾病”,就可以写道:
  According to a recent survey, 200,000 people die each year from diseases linked to obesity in China. (17 words)
  再举个例子:
  When it comes to a healthy diet, nutritionists believe that increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits can lower the risks of stroke and coronary heart disease.
  说到健康饮食,营养学家认为多吃蔬菜水果可以降低罹患中风和冠心病的风险。
  提炼句子结构:
  ★ When it comes to _________, _________ believe that _______ can lower the risks of _________.
  说到**,**认为**可以降低**的风险。
  还可以提炼成:
  ★ When it comes to _________, ________ believe that __________________.
  说到**,**认为**。
  基于上述思路和方法,我们可以提炼出许多填空式的或可直接照搬的句子结构;而积累够一定数量的常用、准确的句子结构,在考场上恰当运用到作文题中,200单词的作文实际上便已解决掉不止一大半了。

  当然,除了一些句式可以照搬之外,理想的做法是根据考题对句子结构加以适当调整和改动。比如,nutritionists可以根据具体情况替换成doctors, experts, scientists, researchers等等。increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits可以替换成某种药物、医疗手段、生活方式等等。

  ◎ 20个“万能句”如下 (英文句子括号中的内容可根据情况替换):

  1. Many experts point out that (physical exercise) contributes directly to (a person’s fitness).
  许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有益于健康。

  2. No (invention) has received more praise and criticism than (the Internet).
  没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

  3. There is no denying the fact that (air pollution) is an extremely serious problem and(the city authorities) should take effective and efficient measures to deal with it.
  无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题;城市当局应该采取有效且高效的措施来应对它。
  ★ 扩展应用: 无可否认,医患纠纷是一个非常重要的问题;政府(或医院)应该采取有效且高效的措施来应对它。
  There is no denying the fact that (medical dispute) is an extremely serious problem and(the government / hospitals) should take effective and efficient measures to deal with it.

  4. An investigation shows that (female workers) tend to hold a favorable attitude toward(retirement).
  一项调查显示女员工对退休持赞同态度。

  5. Any (government) that is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.
  任何无视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价。

  6. In view of the seriousness of this problem, feasible measures should be taken before things get worse.
  鉴于问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取可行的措施。

  7. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for (people)to (live longer than in the past).
  过去几十年来,先进的医疗技术使人们得以比过去活得更久。
  ★ 此处,medical technology可以根据需要替换成某种药物,或某种具体的医疗手段等等。

  8. As a matter of fact, we have to admit the fact that (the quality of life is as important as life itself).
  事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

  9. We should spare no effort to (improve our lifestyle).

  我们应该不遗余力地改善我们的生活方式。
  10. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

  这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
  11. This issue has caused wide public concern.
  这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

  12. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that (vitamin supplements can substitute natural vegetables and fruits). Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that (excess intake of supplements can cause side effects and they should consume vitamin supplements under physicians' instructions).
  许多人存在这样的误解,即认为维生素补充剂可以替代蔬菜和水果。显然,他们似乎没有考虑到过量服用补充剂会产生副作用,应该在医生的指导下服用维生素补充剂这一基本事实。

  13. It is commonly thought that (our society has been dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and humans have made extraordinary progress in medicine over the recent decades).

  人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在医学方面取得了惊人的进步。
  14. (Depression) is the (mental) disease which affects the most people. At present, there are approximately (121 million) people suffering from (depression) and the number is still increasing / climbing.

  抑郁症是患者人数最多的精神疾病。目前有1.21亿人患有抑郁症,而这一数字仍在不断增加。
  15. The problem of (insomnia) has caused wide public concern in recent years.
  近些年,失眠的问题引起了公众的广泛关注。

  16. It is believed that (lifestyle changes) may produce positive effects on(controlling hypertension and type II diabetes) and therefore (doctors) should be encouraged to (help patients keep a healthy lifestyle), so as to (enhance their overall wellness).
  据信,改变生活方式对控制高血压和2型糖尿病有积极作用,因此应鼓励医生帮助患者保持健康的生活方式,以期改善他们的整体健康。

  17. We cannot emphasize the importance of (protecting our eyes) too much.
  保护眼睛十分重要(我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过)。

  18. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on (the relationship between doctors and patients). With joint efforts by both the authorities and the public, we have every reason to expect that things would improve in the near future.
  总之,我们应理性地考虑这一问题,并给予医患关系更多的重视。在当局和公众的共同努力下,我们完全有理由期待,在不久的将来情况将会得到改善。

  19. It is high time that the authorities as well as other parties involved should take proper steps to solve the problem of (high charge of medication).
  是时候由当局以及其他相关各方采取适当的措施来解决药价高的问题了。

  20. In terms of (risk factors for major health problems), it is acknowledged that there are two main aspects——one (contains some uncontrollable factors, such as age and heredity),while the other (involves some controllable risks, such as smoking, physical inactivity, unbalanced diet and sleep deprivation, all of which may lead to subhealth and various diseases). So it is advisable to (stay health-conscious and try to maintain a healthy lifestyle).

  关于造成重大健康问题的风险因素,目前公认的有两个主要方面:第一个方面包含一些不可控因素,如年龄和遗传因素;而另一个方面则涉及一些可控因素,比如吸烟、缺乏运动、饮食不均衡和睡眠不足,所有这些都可能导致亚健康以及各种疾病。所以,应当具备健康意识并尽力保持健康的生活方式。

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